The Importance of Flu Essay Samples

The Importance of Flu Essay Samples There's no limit to how much I've learned from him. It would be imperative to perform further studies to validate the presence of the problem. An individual must also think of the lost time and lost productivity because of individuals having the flu. The deaths connected with influenza posse a significant concern and the greater government expenditure is evident on the way in which the virus has an impacting influence on the population. A Secret Weapon for Flu Essay Samples Getting aware of the way the flu spreads is also a very important facet of the illness. It is really difficult to stop the flu virus. Flu is steadily turning into a critical illness due to ignorance that's displayed by men and women who get affected by it. The flu is a typical sickness around the world. In summary, there are lots of strong differences between Influenza and Cholera. The maturation of the vaccine against Ebola requires quite a while and, as a consequence the scale of Ebola epidemic grows. 1 Two FDA-cleared rapid molecular assays are offered in the United States of america. The virus has developed in recent decades. Debate about the occurrence of man flu has been around for quite a long duration of time. The expression man flu does not have any scientific backing whatsoever. The flu shot is advised for persons from age 6 to 64 years while the nasal spray may be used by persons from 2 to 49 decades. At times, after close personal contact someone who gets bird flu does infect another individual. Flu Essay Samples: No Longer a Mystery For instance, the price of a persuasive essay will differ from a proposal essay. It is crucial to note an argumentative essay and an expository essay could be similar, but they vary greatly concerning the sum of pre-writing and r esearch involved. Persuasive essay topics don't always need to be of a critical nature, you can write about things which are connected in your life. There are several good persuasive essay topics to pick from. Lots of people are worried about the chemicals that help compose them. Hundreds of huge numbers of people suddenly understand that the antibodies they developed are useless. Most individuals are assuming that flu is a mild disease that does not need any medication. Researchers document that walking lowers the degree of blood sugar in the human body and risk of diabetes. Our relationship throughout the last few years has evolved and I appreciate everything that you have done for me. You're letting them know beforehand, so there shouldn't be any difficulties. There isn't enough time for all of the music. There are specific times of the year once the likelihood of folks getting the flu are higher. Everything will get much better. Pros of employing a low-cost essay se rvice Availability Everywhere online, you can get one or other essay services. Obtaining appropriate outcome assists the procedure for searching for evidence. In an exploratory paper, you are requested to look past the obvious answers so as to locate different points of view which can occasionally help in solving the issue. When you're selecting an essay topic, it is necessary to choose one which has lots of information and statistics to strengthen your standpoint, nor exaggerate any info which you've chosen to write about. Provided that you know the subject of importance, a very simple error can be overlooked. An exploratory paper is not uncommon in businesses when they're trying to get a remedy to an issue and will need to receive all of the potential perspectives and data available. Moreover, the writer has once more asked for help in making certain their kid is doing okay. Thus choosing an expert for doing your essays could be the correct choice. As a parent, you may fully anticipate the teachers and faculty to at least keep a watch out for the kid a nd allow you to know whether they see any problems.

The Storm Of Love By Kate Chopin - 861 Words

Essay 3 The Storm of Love ``The Storm`` by Kate Chopin is a story that starts with a situation in which a small boy, Bibi, and his father, Bobinà ´t, spend time in a local store during the storm. Meanwhile, Calixta, Bibi’s mother is home alone. Suddenly Calixta realizes a storm is blowing outside of her home. She goes outside to gather Bobinot’s Sunday clothes and then she meets her old boyfriend, Alcà ©e. Calixta accepts Alcee’s request to come inside the home until the storm passes the area. Inside the home they are alone together. They start being affectionate with each other and later have†¦show more content†¦`` Her tendency is not to kiss Bobinot as a wife would, instead she kisses him as a mother that kisses her child’s cheek. Calixta and Bobinot have an unsatisfied marriage and lack of sexual intimacy with each other. The significant evidence is the couple’s bedroom. Their bedroom doesn’t show that they have any loving relationship because always their bedroom`s `` door stood open. `` The bedroom is a symbol of privacy, while the open door to other parts of the house means no privacy or sexual affection is going on there. The marital bed is another important sign that expresses the couple sexual intimacy, but her bed looks like a `` white, monumental bed, its closed shutters, looked dim and mysterious.`` The white bed symbolizes purity and virginity and the whiteness means that the bed is never used as usual. They don`t have even opportunities for privacy and sexual activity, because `` Adjoining was her bedroom, with Bibi`s couc h alongside her own. `` The child’s bed next to the mother’s bed shows that there is no chance of having any romance in that room. Calixta feels positive and fulfilled by sexual intercourse with Alcee. She exhibits a satisfied feeling and makes him also to be pleased with ``her firm, elastic flesh that was knowing for the first time its birthright. `` Her body achieves the pleasure that is her right, and she is born for that, but has neverShow MoreRelatedThe Storm By Kate Chopin, Sex, Love, And Marriage976 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Story â€Å"The Storm†, by Kate Chopin, sex, love, and marriage are major parts of the story. The story takes place in Louisiana. It tells about the two main characters Calixta and Alcee; who were once involved in a relationship together. They are now both married and are in the same house during a storm and somehow rekindle their love for each other. Calixta husband and son are trapped in a store during the storm and she is lef t at home. Her ex-lover, then gets trapped in the stormed as heRead MoreFemale Characters Overthrowing Gender Roles1101 Words   |  5 Pagesthink of. Kate Chopin, a primarily short story writer, does not fall short of this statement. Through her stories, â€Å"The Storm,† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† the women seem to be trapped in confining gender roles. By the conclusion of each story all the women find a way to challenge their everyday roles and overthrow them in some matter. Although these stories are dissimilar from each other, both show the struggle that women have against one or several antagonists in their lives. Chopin shows hardshipsRead MoreHow Did Kate Chopin Influence Literature949 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin’s distinct influence in literature Kate Chopin was an innovative influence for literature in the late 1800’s. Her stories and characters conflicted with the societal norms of inequality towards women. Women in the 1800’s were oppressed, and treated more like property than individuals. Living in the 1800’s as a woman meant they had no rights, or power to create a life of their own. The men, in that period of history, held all prestige positions; therefore, formed all of the laws, and socialRead MoreKate Chopin s The Storm1623 Words   |  7 Pages Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm† Kate Chopin’s short story â€Å"The Storm† was written almost at the same time as â€Å"The Awakening,† but the author has not dared to publish it. The story encompasses deep social problems important for the nineteenth century, including women’s rights and women’s sexuality. The plot of â€Å"The Storm† is sequel to â€Å"At the ‘Cadian ball,† published almost six years earlier, although the characters have obtained different features and behavioral patterns. Kate Chopin was born in 1851Read MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s The Storm 915 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 30, 2015 Analysis of Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm† â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin is a story of passion and desire where morality has no home when it comes to love, sex, and marriage. â€Å"The Storm† as the title implies, tells a story about Calixta a married woman who has an affair with Alcee, a former beau who is also married. As the storm approaches so does Alcee riding upon his horse and he asks â€Å"May I come in and wait on your gallery till the storm is over, Calixta?† (Chopin , pg 121). She allows himRead MoreViews on Sex and Marriage Depicted in Kate Chopins The Storm1321 Words   |  6 PagesA storm can represent and symbolize many different meanings. The impact of the word can be brought about in many different views and aspects that arrange themselves to create and portray detailed information and great definition to the subject of the short story as a whole. By using the storm as a symbol, it gives way to a passage that will encounter the relationship and parallel aspect of both the fervent th under that occurs and the sexual passion that is encountered throughout the story. Kate ChopinRead MoreThe Setting of Chopin’s â€Å"the Storm† Essay675 Words   |  3 PagesThe Setting of Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm† In â€Å"The Storm† Kate Chopin makes the setting an essential and entwined part of her action and ideas. The story focuses on the two main characters, Calixta and Alcee and their short love affair. The action is taking place in a small town in Louisiana where all of the characters live. The story is set in the late nineteenth century when adultery was not expected from anyone, as woman were considered to be innocent and faithful. The integration of setting and storyRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pages Kate Chopin was an American author who wrote the short story â€Å"The Storm†. It takes place somewhere down in Louisiana at a general store and at the house of Calixta, Bobinot who is the wife of Calixta, and their son Bibi. The other character in the story is the friend of Calixta, Alcee Laballiere. The story begins with Bobinot and Bibi in the general store to buy a can of shrimp; meanwhile, at home, Calixta is at home doing chores when a storm develops, which makes her worry about Bobinot and BibiRead MoreEssay about Kate Chopin Short Stories1663 Words   |  7 PagesKate Chopin was an American feminist fiction writer and a woman ahead of her time. She lived in the socially conservative nineteenth-century, but in her stories, she wrote about unconventional characters, particularly women, that caused others to question her morality. Similar to the female characters in her stories, Kate Chopin was an independent woman. She would often smoke cigarettes or walk in the streets unaccompanied; these practices were considered unusual for a nineteenth-century woman toRead MoreThe Unique Style Of Kate Chopin s Writing1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe unique style of Kate Chopin’s writing has influenced and paved the way for many female authors. Although not verbally, Kate Chopin aired political and social issues affecting women and challenging the validity of such restrictions through fiction. Kate Chopin, a feminist i n her time, prevailed against the notion that a woman’s purpose was to only be a housewife and nothing more. Kate Chopin fortified the importance of women empowerment, self-expression, self-assertion, and female sexuality through

Improvement of Operational Management-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Improvement of Operational Management related to Fakir Fashion Limited Case Study. Answer: Introduction Operational management is referred to as one of the most important actions that is strictly required to be undertaken by any business organization to increase their revenue structure. This particular research paper focuses on those factors those are necessary to improve the operational management of a company in the RMG (Ready Made Garments) sector named as Fakir Fashion Limited. This report depicts the efficiency of operational management that might improve the operational performance in the RMG (Ready Made Garments) sector of Bangladesh in Fakir Fashion Limited. Different reasons have been identified by the system developers while analyzing the effective factors of production efficiency in the garment sector of Bangladesh. If proper tools and technologies are not used then the companies will fail to meet the shared goal of the business organization. Operational factors might affect both positively as well as negatively the performance of a business organization (Dessler, Sutherland and Cole 2005). It has been found that the garment manufacturing industry of Bangladesh is facing different material and production level issues throughout and in order to mitigate the issues the company should improve the operational management so that the organizational performance within the RMG (Ready Made Garments) sector could be enhanced, these are prominently elaborated in this research paper. Rational for the chosen topic Due to the multidisciplinary nature of operational management, most of the times the members of the management team of different business organization fail to understand the role of operational management and strategies as well. However, the function of operational management forms the lynchpin of businesses all over the world. Considering the context of production and services as well it is determined that with the help of operational management the inputs could be efficiently converted to effective outputs (Richard et al. 2009). The logical principle for operational management in Fakir Fashion Limited is as follows: Reality principle: It has been found that not all the constraint theories, lean principles and the Total Quality Management (TQM) could mitigate all identified organization level issues. Organizational principle: Manufacturing is referred to as one of the major set of interconnected processes (Akhter 2014). However, if any sort of changes occur in a single process then again huge issue might occur. Accountability principle: The finance manager of the organizational management authority decides the total budget that is needed to improve an entire project. Project forecast and inventory level accuracy is the main factors those are needed to be considered before improving the operational management of the garment manufacturing company. Variable consideration: Before deployment of the project it is necessary for the management authority to identify two different variables of the particular project and for this research the independent variable is efficiency of operational management and the dependent variable is the performance of the business organization (Dessler, Sutherland and Cole 2005). It has been identified that the performance of an organization is dependent on the performance of every individual. Principle for success: In order to gain measurable success form the competitive marketplace it is necessary to define all constitutes of success. Change principle: After considering both the long term and short term stability the manager should install certain disciplinary process and procedures as well Sourced to be used For improving the operational management the sources to be used by Fakir Fashion Limited are as follows: Asset optimization Process improvement Project execution Supply chain management Customer relationship management Inventory management Safety performance Research question How the existing operational management strategies and tools used in Fakir Fashion Limited could be improved? The machinery technologies, competitors and the financial strength of the company are profitable to the company or not? Whether the supply chain management used by the company is beneficial enough from the business perspectives or not? Research objectives To identify the operational tools and strategies those are necessary to improve the performance of Fakir Fashion Limited. To investigate on the resources those should be utilized to improve the current organizational structure To analyze the operational factors for improving the service and performance of Fakir Fashion Limited. Definition of the title Literature review is referred to as a text scholarly paper that holds set of current knowledge along with substantive findings. This secondary resource also includes methodological and theoretical contribution from the experimental resultant done by different authors. However, this review does not include the experimental resultant and new reports directly in the paper. Importance of the title Fakir Fashion Limited, a Bangladesh based, readymade garment industry, was established in the year of 2016, 1st April. As per the generated rules and policy the company is facing measurable benefits from the competitive marketplace. However, the responsibilities that are divided for all the employees are not accomplished accurately by them, thus the company is facing major level issues from the competitive market (Dessler, Sutherland and Cole 2005). In order to mitigate theses issues proper operational management for improving the organizational performance of Fakir Fashion Limited are needed to be implemented. Explanation of operational management According to Richard et al. (2009), nowadays operational management is one of the most widely used disciplinary factors for various organizations. Both the external and internal changes occurring in businesses are positively and negatively impacting the operation of the business organizations. In order to achieve the research objectives of an organization it is necessary to maximize the market value with competitive advantages with survival strategies. On the other hand Rubel (2015) stated that, lots of heterogeneous activities are included in the operational management considered by a business organization. These activities are required to be reached properly such as effectively and efficiently by considering the environment of the organization. Spekle and Verbeeten (2014) stated that the complexity of different business organizations and operational activities must not damage and distress the business environment. In order to reach the strategic goals and objectives it is very much necessary to improve the product manufacturing in terms of primary services (Chaudhry and Faran 2015). The methods of operation management and organizational sustainability environmental protection are needed to be delivered. Enhancement of operation management In order to achieve the primary goals of the organizations in terms of service and product it is necessary to create proper balance between the input and output of the system. Two different categories are there for inputs like material and information whereas; production and services are the output for the management system. According to Rahman and Qi (2016) resource transformation is referred to as a conversion process, where inputs are the employees and processing equipment on the other hand the outputs are the production and services. The main focus of operation management is to satisfy the consumers with strategic tools and technologies. Continuous competitive advantages and advanced market strategies are the two main factors those are needed to be considered by the management authority of any business organization to improve their existing business environment. Figure 1: Components of organizational performance (Source: Asgari and Hoque 2013, pp-54) Operational management is a referred to as combination of both art and science that were dated in the pre industrialization stage (Akter 2016). The operational management includes planning, sourcing, financing as well as product distribution maintaining every individual factors of the operation. Todays operational management and the traditional operational management are completely different from each other (Rahman, Hossain and Hasan 2016). In order to improve the quality of production with high quality material and compatible technology, different factors of organizational performance are needed to be considered by the management authority of businesses. The total cost and time allotted for designing and material processing can be reduced with proper operational management (Quddus and Ahsan 2014). Selection of proper workshop layout and innovative thinking are part of the operational management. Operational management of a business organization includes the below criteria and manage rial factors: Innovative products could be designed; those are helpful to make discrimination between the nominated company and its competitors. It provides properly educated, trained as well as dedicated employees those are helpful to reduce the total time, cost and waste as well (Nyakwara, Shiundu and George 2014). It provides enough financial support to the employees and company management authority to make avail required resources. It helps to create a completely distributed network for the employees who have been working for the company throughout. Factors of operational management According to Rahim (2017) the three main factors of operational management are inputs, outputs and transformation process. The inputs for readymade garment manufacturing companies are information, material, staffs, consumers, facility, capital support and energy. On the other hand, the outputs of operation management are services and production. After using the input of operational management in the business system with the help of transformation process in terms of tools and technology design activities could be designed with planning and control activities. With the help of different conversion methods, consumer satisfactory product and services could be generated. Asgari and Hoque (2013) opined that, feedback from the output is another important thing that is strictly needed to understand the quality of the service and product. Evaluation, competitive analysis and objective comparison are components of feedback processing. Figure 2: The operational transformation process (Source: Chaudhry and Faran 2015, pp-183) Methods used by operation management in enterprises Two major fields of activities are managed by the operation managers of a business organization. The initial ranges of tasks those are needed to be solved by the manager include operating system and the second task is planning for controlling the business operations properly (Fang and Stalker 2016). The operation management system holds high range of tasks and activities. Decision making is another important thing that must be considered to facilitate and influence the manufacturing process and services. The factors those influencing the manager to make effective decision for the organization include cost, sales, competitiveness and profit as well. The other intangible factors those are effective part in operation management are industrial attitude, legal regulation, and recreation facilities (Sarker and Afroze 2014). Benefits of operation management Profitability management: The organizational profit could be managed properly with the help of leadership and conventional challenges (Anisul Huq, Stevenson and Zorzini2014). In order to monitor the revenue and expenses the operation managers adept experiences of the companies and competent operation manager at the same time. Competitive advantages: Due to lack of tools and manageable technologies most of the business organizations are currently facing major management level issues, in order to mitigate this issue proper factors in terms of operating policies, attrition rate are required to be considered by the management authorities (Melnyk et al. 2014). By understanding the internal and external condition of the companies, the managerial department of the companies will be able to gain competitive advantage from the marketplace. The other benefits of operation management are regulatory compliances and manufacturing edge. Impact of the independent variable on dependent variable For improving the organizational performance it is very much necessary to develop the current operational management of the enterprises. For this assignment, organizational performance is the dependent variable and efficient operational management is the independent variable (Landy, Zedeck and Cleveland 2017). In the readymade garment manufacturing industry, the variables are complimentary to each other. Independent variables cannot manipulate and affect directly the other factors whereas; the dependent variables could directly change the other variables. Both the dependent and independent variables are operational variables in nature. Independent variables could be developed or improved by its own without any kind of external influences (Van Dooren and Van de Walle 2016). However, the dependent variables are completely dependent on other influence of the independent variables. The efficiency of operational management could be developed by involving different advanced tools and technologies in the business organizations (Spekle and Verbeeten 2014). However, the performance of an organization cannot be improved without the help of independent variable. The measurement of dependent variable is easier but the independent variables cannot be measured that much easily. Tools, theories, models related to dependent and independent variable For Fakir Fashion Limited the identified variable are as follows: Identified variables Dependent variable Organizational performance Independent variable Operation management In order to improve the performance of the business organization it is necessary to develop its operational management system (Rahman, Islam and Qi 2017). Different tools, theories and models are associated to both of these dependent and independent variables. Tools related to dependent variable (operation management) Different tools relevant to operation management are: Process flow diagram: Continuous operational development could be represented with the help of process flow diagram (Koufteros, Verghese and Lucianetti 2014.). This diagram represents all the components those are involved in the process and the operation manger should ensure that all the members associated to the operation are fulfilling their job roles according to the need. The project team members must understand the basics of individual processes at the primary stage to meet the project objective. Histogram: In order to display all data properly in an organized manner histogram is used. It helps to display the measurement frequency to represent the process distribution. The distribution of operation processes could be shown in a histogram diagram. From the rest of the information identification and outlining become easier. Pareto chart: This bar chart is used to display certain problems occurring events. The vital events those mainly cause maximum number of issues, could be instantly identified and recognized with the help of Pareto chart. Control chart: For monitoring and controlling the operational and organizational processes statistical control chart is used (Wu, Straub and Liang 2015). In order to show particular measurement those are generally taken over time could be shown with the help of the line graph, and most common SPC control chat tool. For monitoring the processes to get to know that whether the processes are performing accurately or not, could be measured with the help of control chart. Theories associated to operation management: Two popular operation management theories those helps the management to develop the organizational performance in terms of service and production. Six Sigma: With the help of this strategic design approach, the business organizations become able to process quality output for the consumers. By resolving the identified errors and specified issues the manufacturing and business processes could be developed (Akhter 2014). This particular theory is based upon different quality management methods like statistical analysis and special employee infrastructure. Lean: This process is almost similar to six sigma approach but it is lesser focused error reduction and much focused on waste management. All the expensive steps are eliminated from the organizational operation (Sarker and Afroze 2014). The component on which this particular production theory focuses includes waste elimination and value creation. Models relevant to operation management Fordism Post Fordism Flexible accumulation Nikefication Benefits of the models: Fordism is referred to as a mass of production and developed consumption and at the same time it is used as an overriding production form. Again the post Fordism is an overriding production form from the past 20th Century. In the globalization era the most of the companies used to utilize innovative technologies and communication processes to increase the operational flexibility. These strategies are known as flexible accumulation. On the other hand, Nikefication is an outsourcing production process and distribution as well to all the other organizations. Tools related to independent variable (organizational performance) Tools needed for measuring organizational performance are as follows: Control charts: These graphs are used to track the performance of the processes after each span of time. Considering both the current as well as historical data the managers are able to define whether the outputs of the processes are beneficial or not. Pareto diagram: The defects and the cost frequency of operation are determined through plotting the readings on the bar chart. Cause and effect diagram: With the system or processes all the defects could be easily identified with the help if the cause and effect diagram. Through this diagram the problem statement can be analyzed properly. The managers could investigate the deficiencies and its solution. Process mapping: The decision points of different processes are depicted formally with the help of process mapping. Theories associated to organizational performance Taylors scientific management theory Webers approaches Administrative theory Principles of neoclassical approach Contingency and situational theory Models relevant to organizational performance Different organizational theories are there such as Classical theory, humanistic theory and contingency theory. The factors of all of these theories are planning, organizing, staffing, directing and coordinating (Chaudhry and Faran 2015). However, for making research on readymade garment manufacturing industry the most relevant theories are system model, strategic constituents model competition model and ineffective model. Though, certain critics have identified different disadvantages of the models and theories. Criticism of the model According to Rahim (2017), if the components of operation management and process are not implemented properly due to lack of expertise, length of the operation and complexity then the employees might suffer from the low self esteem. If the components of operation management and process are not implemented properly due to lack of expertise, length of the operation and complexity then the employees might suffer from the low self esteem. Due to improper communication management approach the employees might not be able to communicate with the project managers (Asgari and Hoque 2013). If the employees fail to plot the performance evaluation points accurately then the entire operation management will be affected. Overall understanding of the models In order to improve the performance of the organizations the operation management is needed to be enhanced and developed considering different tools, theories and models. With the help of different kinds of graphical representations and bar chart the performance of both the dependent and independent variables can be determined accurately. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that the organizational performance can be improved with the help of proper operation management tools and theories. The Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) approaches used by Fakir Fashion Limited are not at all beneficial from the business and consumer perspectives. In order to mitigate the issues proper identification of both the dependent and independent variables have done in this report. Based on the developed questionnaires different tools and theories are developed and in this report all the issues are diminished properly. The existing operation management strategies and tools are improved for improving the organizational performance. On the other hand, with the help of proper tools the machinery technologies, competitors, and financial strength of the company are also determined properly. Accurate resources are also determined those are needed to improve the company performance of the busine ss organization. Even, in order to improve the existing performance of the company, proper operational management is needed to be improved. The conclusion statement, scope of the research study, limitation of the research work and a conceptual framework is also developed in this report. Conclusion statement After considering the organizational structure and functional limitations it has been found that due to lack of management approaches and professionalism in the industries enterprises might face major troubles. In order to combat that, operation management in terms of different tools, models and theories are needed to be adopted by businesses. Therefore, it can be said that, for improving the organizational performance, operation management should be improved. Scope for the further research The current research identified different criteria of individuals, group innovation and consumer satisfaction. However, further research work is needed to make innovative changes in organizational structure. Besides qualitative research, quantitative research work is also needed to done. Top management study and variable related creation should be done for further research work. Limitation of the research Due to lack of time and budget as well the required research work has not been done for improving the organizational performance with advanced operation management. Issues have occurred while formulating research aims and objectives. Choices of proper data collection, implementation of data collection, discussion scope are another limitation. The research limitations are elaborated below: Research aim and objective formulation issue: Aim and research objective formulation are the man things those are strictly required to be formulated properly in order to satisfy the consumers. If the research aim is too broad or too narrow then also issues might occur. Data collection choice limitation: Two different kinds of data collection processes are there such as primary and secondary. The primary data collection is done based on survey questionnaires on the other hand the secondary data collection is done considering the published journals and books. In this research method primary data collection method applied. However, mixed data collection is found to be mush beneficial. If proper data collection approach is not applied for depth data analysis then major issue might occur. Implementation limitation: If the collected data are not implemented properly the also research limitation might rise. Conceptual framework The operation management needed to improve the organizational performance is represented below: Figure 3: Improved Organizational Conceptual Framework (Source: Created by author) References Ahmed, S., Ahmad, F.B. and Joarder, M.H.R., 2016. HRM Practices-Engagement-Performance Relationships: A Conceptual Framework for RMG Sector in Developing Economy.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,7(4), p.87. Akhter, S., 2014. Deming Management Method in the Readymade Garments Industry of Bangladesh.Journal of Management,9(1), pp.178-189. Akter, S., 2016. Leadership and Organisational factors for creating Sustainable Readymade garment (RMG) sector in Bangladesh. Anisul Huq, F., Stevenson, M. and Zorzini, M., 2014. Social sustainability in developing country suppliers: An exploratory study in the ready made garments industry of Bangladesh.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(5), pp.610-638. Asgari, B. and Hoque, M.A., 2013. A system dynamics approach to supply chain performance analysis of the ready-made-garment industry in Bangladesh.Ritsumeikan Journal of Asia Pacific Studies,32(1), pp.51-61. Chaudhry, T.T. and Faran, M., 2015. Organization, Management, and Wage Practices in Pakistan's Electrical Fan and Readymade Garment Sectors.The Lahore Journal of Economics,20, p.183. Dessler, G., Sutherland, G. and Cole, N.D., 2005.Human resources management in Canada. Pearson Education Canada. Fang, S.H.A.O. and STALKER, I., 2016. E-business Utilization in Supply Chain Management of UK Textile Manufacturing Industry.DEStech Transactions on Economics and Management, (iceme-ebm). Goldstein, S., Liu, X., Mishra, A. and Sinha, K.K., 2017. Towards Improving Factory Working Conditions in Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis of Bangladesh Ready-Made Garment Factories. Koufteros, X., Verghese, A.J. and Lucianetti, L., 2014. The effect of performance measurement systems on firm performance: A cross-sectional and a longitudinal study.Journal of Operations Management,32(6), pp.313-336. Landy, F., Zedeck, S. and Cleveland, J. eds., 2017.Performance measurement and theory. Taylor Francis. Melnyk, S.A., Bititci, U., Platts, K., Tobias, J. and Andersen, B., 2014. Is performance measurement and management fit for the future?.Management Accounting Research,25(2), pp.173-186. Nyakwara, S., Shiundu, J. and George, E.G., 2014. Evaluation of Employee welfare Facilities as an Intervention strategy of Industrial Unrest on Organization Performance: Case of Mumias Sugar Company.Evaluation,6(29). Quddus, M.A. and Ahsan, A.N., 2014. A Shop-floor Kaizen Breakthrough Approach to Improve Working Environment and Productivity of a Sewing Floor in RMG Industry.Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management,8(4). Rahim, M.M., 2017. Improving social responsibility in RMG industries through a new governance approach in laws.Journal of Business Ethics,143(4), pp.807-826. Rahman, M.A. and Qi, X., 2016. Global Supply Chain Management of RMG Outsourcing: Factors Affecting Country Selection.International Journal of Business and Management,11(8), p.241. Rahman, M.A., Islam, M.A. and Qi, X., 2017. Barriers in Adopting Human Resource Information System (HRIS): An Empirical Study on Selected Bangladeshi Garments Factories.International Business Research,10(6), p.98. Rahman, Z., Hossain, K. and Hasan, A., 2016. The Critical Factors Of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) That Contribute Towards Consumer Behavior In The Ready-Made Garments (RMG) Industry Of Bangladesh.International Journal of Scientific Technology Research,5(10), pp.129-138. Richard, P.J., Devinney, T.M., Yip, G.S. and Johnson, G., 2009. Measuring organizational performance: Towards methodological best practice.Journal of management,35(3), pp.718-804. Rubel, M.R.B., 2015.Compensation, Performance Management Practices And Employee Turnover Intention Of Ready-Made Garment (Rmg) Industry In Bangladesh(Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Sains Malaysia). Sarker, M.A.R. and Afroze, R., 2014. Can HRM practices improve job satisfaction of Ready Made Garment (RMG) workers in Bangladesh? An alternative solution to recent unrest.International Journal of Business and Management,9(10), p.185. Sarker, M.A.R. and Saadat, G.N., 2015, May. Impact of Formal Employee Training Program on Work Place Accident Reduction in RMG Sector of Bangladesh. InProceedings of Global Business and Social Science Research Conference(pp. 11-13). Spekle, R.F. and Verbeeten, F.H., 2014. The use of performance measurement systems in the public sector: Effects on performance.Management Accounting Research,25(2), pp.131-146. Van Dooren, W. and Van de Walle, S. eds., 2016.Performance information in the public sector: How it is used. Springer. Wu, S.P.J., Straub, D.W. and Liang, T.P., 2015. How information technology governance mechanisms and strategic alignment influence organizational performance: Insights from a matched survey of business and it managers.Mis Quarterly,39(2), pp.497-518.

The Rise of Mass Society

Table of Contents Introduction Drama and theater Leisure Sports Reference List Introduction Just like any other period, the gilded age is associated with various changes in America and is linked with modernization of America. There were a lot of changes in the United States of America during the nineteenth century as the nation transformed from agricultural, secluded, rural, and traditional society to an industrialized, integrated, and urban knowledge society. There was the emergence of a modern industrial economy that brought about effective and efficient communication and transport networks among other benefits.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Rise of Mass Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although this period is considered to have had positive effects to the American economy, the benefits were unevenly distributed and there were attractive features on the surface while people suffered underneat h from aspects of corruption. Mass society entails looking at the people as one and undifferentiated, which cannot be completely achieved. The few people with powers took advantage of the opportunity over the majority who had no powers and exploited them. Drama and theater One of the most notable incidents was the changes in the drama and theatre sectors in the United States of America. There were a lot of external influences on the American theatre before the Gilded Age but it was now possible to produce stars, writers, and quality stage performers internally with little or no foreign influences. Musical theatre that combined both music and dance in performance also emerged and the United States could now compete with others for instance, in Europe and England since they were now nearly at the same level. America received musical entertainment from France and England during the nineteenth century but towards its end, Victor Herbert from America was able to produce his own musical e ntertainment, for example, the Prince Ananias, the Wizard of the Nile and the Serenade after which other persons came up with other musical entertainment. There was also a lot of improvement in drama and changes in perspectives of the people towards it as people learnt to appreciate it as opposed to associating it with immorality as it was the case initially. People stopped depending on external productions like Shakespeare and created their own productions. For example, American melodrama became popular than the melodramas from England and Europe. However, there were distinctions of people on class of basis as some would not afford to pay for the dramas. All these improvements were made possible due to technological advances brought about by industrial revolution (Hughes, 2010).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Leisure There was change in leisure perspectives. Due to growth of consumpti on and work, there was increased interest in leisure activities as a way of utilizing time away from work especially in the evenings and on vacations. Sports Sports was another aspect of concern in the gilded age as many games for instance outdoor tennis, basketball, and golf emerged and expanded in the United States. A good example of an important aspect in American sport is the formation of the first American tennis court in 1874 reducing dependence on external courts and enhancing the formation and maintenance of strong clubs. US Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) formation in 1881 was also a positive step in the tennis sport. St. Andrew golf club was established in America in 1888. Basketball originated in America unlike golf and tennis and hence everything was formulated afresh, from number of members to rules governing the game. It was initially perceived as a less serious sport but importance was attached to it as adult men and women got interested and joined in (Porter, 2010). Reference List Hughes, W. (2010). Theater during the Gilded Age. In Hoogenboom, A, and Gary B. N, (Eds). Encyclopedia of American History: The Development of the Industrial United States, 1870 to 1899, Revised Edition (Volume VI). New York: Facts on File, Inc. Porter, D. L. (2010). Sports and Recreation in the Gilded Age. In Hoogenboom, A, and Gary B. N, (Eds). Encyclopedia of American History: The Development of the Industrial United States, 1870 to 1899, Revised Edition (Volume VI). New York: Facts on File, Inc. This essay on The Rise of Mass Society was written and submitted by user Misael Rush to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Recycling programs in NYC essays

Recycling programs in NYC essays Everyday millions of tons of trash gets dumped into Americas landfills. But soon those landfills will be full and we wont have anywhere to store our waste. Even our very own, Fresh Kills landfill has been closed. Now NYC garbage is shipped upstate New York and other states like Ohio and North Carolina. To reduce the amount of waste needed to be carted off, we must recycle what we can. New York City schools are not recycling their garbage, even though they have been mandated to do so. About 24,000 tons of waste is produced each day by New Yorkers and 60% of it goes to landfills, the rest is burned producing harmful pollution. To alleviate this problem, the waste budget has been increased by $400 million each year so that garbage can be shipped out of the city. Material such as fabrics, wood, rubber, and Styrofoam are non-recyclable so people should avoid using them as much as possible. New Yorkers recycles 20% of its waste, which is the national average but foreign countries such as Japan recycle up to 50% of their waste. Recycling in New York City public schools has been a real problem. This is especially true in our very own Brookyn Technical High School. In Tech, an estimated 50% to 80% of the waste that is produced can be recycled. In general, every household in America has the ability to recycle as much as Tech could which is up to 80% of there waste products. The problem of garbage can be solved if everyone would recycle all waste papers and recyclable plastics. Brooklyn Tech has to take on the problem of recycling very seriously. As of now all New York City Schools are under a mandate to recycle. Daily fines are issued to public schools, if they do not comply with the recycling initiative. Being the largest school in New York City, Tech should set an example by fully supporting the recycling program. By not recycling, it is only hurting the students more because funds are used to pay fines instead scho...

Dates in June for Science, Trademarks and Inventors

Dates in June for Science, Trademarks and Inventors In the world of science, there are dates in June that are standouts for invention, patents, trademarks and a variety of achievements. Also worthy of mention are the birthdays of the men and women who made these innovations possible. For example, in 1895, the gasoline-powered automobile was patented in June. Also in June, a few years earlier (1887), the Coca-Cola bottle label was trademarked. A famous birthday, long ago, on June 7, 1502, was Pope Gregory XIII, who invented the Gregorian calendar in 1582, which is the same calendar in use today. Significant Happenings in June in the World of Science and Invention The following table outlines the dates of significant scientific events and inventor birthdays: Date Event Birthday June 1 1869Thomas Edison obtained a patent for an electrographic vote recorder 1826Carl Bechstein, German piano manufacturer, who invented improvements to pianos1866Charles Davenport, American biologist who pioneered new standards of taxonomy1907Frank Whittle, English aviation inventor of a jet engine1917William Standish Knowles, American chemist who developed pharmaceutical compounds (Nobel Prize, 2001)1957Jeff Hawkins, American who invented the Palm Pilot and Treo June 2 19062,ure a Grand Old Flag by George M. Cohan was trademark registered1857James Gibbs patented the first chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine 1758Cornelis Rudolphus Theodorus Krayenhoff, Dutch physicist, hydraulic engineer, cartographer and fortress architect June 3 1969New York Rangers was trademark registered1934Dr. Frederick Banting, the coinventor of insulin, was knighted 1761Henry Shrapnel, English inventor of shrapnel1904Charles Richard Drew, pioneer of blood plasma research1947John Dykstra, pioneer in the development of computers in filmmaking for special effects June 4 1963Patent No. 3,091,888 was granted to 6-year-old Robert Patch for a toy truck 1801James Pennethorne, architect who designed Kennington Park and Victoria Park in London1877Heinrich Wieland, German chemist, who researched bile acids; made the first synthesis of Adamsite; and isolated the toxin alpha-amanitin, the principal active agent of one of the worlds most poisonous mushrooms (Nobel Prize, 1927)1910Christopher Cockerell invented the Hovercraft June 5 1984Safety cap for a medicine bottle patented by Ronald Kay 1718Thomas Chippendale, English furniture maker1760Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist who discovered yttrium1819John Couch Adams, English astronomer who codiscovered Neptune1862Allvar Gullstrand, Swedish ophthalmologist, who researched the refractive properties of the eye to focus images (astigmatism), and invented an improved ophthalmoscope and corrective lenses for use after removal of a cataract (Nobel Prize, 1911)1907Rudolf Peierls, physicist with a major role in Britains nuclear program, who coauthored the Frisch-Peierls memorandum, the first paper on constructing an atomic bomb from a small amount of fissionable uranium-2351915Lancelot Ware founded Mensa1944Whitfield Diffie, American cryptographer, was a pioneer of public-key cryptography June 6 1887J.S. Pembertons Coca-Cola label was trademark registered 1436Johannes Muller, astronomer who invented astronomical tables1850Karl Ferdinand Braun, German scientist who invented the first oscilloscope, known as the Braun tube, and invented a form of wireless telegraphy (Nobel Prize, 1909)1875Walter Percy Chrysler, car manufacturer who founded Chrysler Corporation in 19251886Paul Dudley White, heart specialist who was the father of preventive cardiology1933Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss physicist who co-invented the scanning tunneling microscope in 1981, providing the first images of individual atoms on the surfaces of materials (Nobel Prize, 1986) June 7 1946Eensie Weensie Spider by Yola De Meglio was copyright registered1953The first color network telecast in compatible color was broadcast from a station in Boston 1502Pope Gregory XIII invented the Gregorian calendar in 15821811James Young Simpson, Scottish obstetrician who discovered the anesthetic properties of chloroform, and successfully introduced chloroform into general medical use1843Susan Elizabeth Blow, American educator who invented kindergarten1886Henri Coanda, Romanian inventor and aviation scientist who designed early jet engines1896Robert Mulliken, American chemist and physicist, who was behind the early development of molecular orbital theory (Nobel Prize, 1966)1925Camille Flammarion, French astronomer and writer, was the first to suggest the names Triton and Amalthea for the moons of Neptune and Jupiter and published the magazine LAstronomie June 8 1869Ives McGaffey patented a carpet sweeping machine, the first patent for a device that cleaned rugs 1625Giovanni Cassini, French astronomer who discovered the moons of Saturn1724 John Smeaton, British engineer who invented the air pump for diving gear1916Francis Crick, British molecular biologist, physicist and neuroscientist, who co-discovered DNA structure and had a crucial role in research related to revealing the genetic code, and who also attempted to advance the scientific study of human consciousness with theoretical neurobiology (Nobel Prize, 1962)1955Tim Berners-Lee, computer pioneer who lead the development of the World Wide Web, HTML (used to create web pages), HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and URLs (Universal Resource Locators) June 9 1953Patent No. 2,641,545 was granted to John Kraft for the manufacture of soft surface cured cheese 1781George Stephenson, English inventor of the first steam locomotive engine for railroads1812Hermann von Fehling, German chemist who invented Fehlings solution used for estimation of sugar1812Johann G. Galle, German astronomer who discovered Neptune1875Henry Dale, British physiologist who identified acetylcholine as a possible neurotransmitter (Nobel Prize, 1936)1892Helena Rubinstein, invented different cosmetics and founded the Helena Rubinstein Company1900Fred Waring, American inventor of the Waring Blender1915Les Paul, American inventor who invented the Les Paul electric guitar, sound-on-sound, the eight-track recorder, overdubbing, the electronic reverb effect and multitrack tape recording. June 10 1952The polyester film Mylar was trademark registered1902A patent for the window envelope for letters was granted to H.F. Callahan 1706John Dollond, English optician and inventor who was granted the first patent for an achromatic lens1832Nicolaus Otto, German automobile designer who invented an effective gas motor engine and the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine, called the Otto Cycle Engine1908Ernst Chain, German chemist and bacteriologist who invented a manufacturing process for Penicillin G Procaine and made it available as medication (Nobel Prize, 1945)1913Wilbur Cohen was the first hired employee of the Social Security System June 11 1895Charles Duryea patented a gasoline-powered automobile 1842Carl von Linde, German engineer and physicist who wrote the Linde-process1867Charles Fabry, scientist who discovered the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere1886David Steinman, American engineer and bridge designer who built the Hudson and Triborough bridges1910Jacques-Yves Cousteau, French oceanic explorer who invented diving gear June 12 1928The brightly colored, candy-coated, licorice candy, Good and Plenty was trademark registered 1843David Gill, Scottish astronomer known for research on measuring astronomical distances, astrophotography, and geodesy1851Oliver Joseph Lodge, English radio pioneer who invented spark plugs June 13 1944Patent No. 2,351,004 was granted to Marvin Camras for the magnetic tape recorder 1773Thomas Young, British philologist and physician who established the wave theory of light1831James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist who discovered the electromagnetic field1854Charles Algernon Parsons, British inventor of the steam turbine1938Peter Michael, English electronic manufacturer and founder of Quantel, who invented hardware and software packages for video production, including UEI and Paintbox June 14 1927George Washington Carver received a patent for a process of producing paints and stains 1736Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, French physicist who wrote Coulombs Law and invented the torsion balance1868Karl Landsteiner, Austrian immunologist and pathologist who invented the modern system of classification of blood groups (Nobel Prize, 1930)1912E. Cuyler Hammond, scientist who was the first to prove that smoking causes lung cancer1925David Bache, English car designer who invented the Land Rover and Series II Land Rover1949Bob Frankston, computer programmer and inventor of VisiCalc June 15 1844Charles Goodyear was granted patent No. 3,633 for vulcanized rubber 1932Einar Enevoldson, American test pilot for NASA June 16 1980The Supreme Court declared in Diamond v. Chakrabarty that living organisms are products of human ingenuity are patentable 1896Jean Peugeot, French auto manufacturer who invented Peugeot automobiles1899Nelson Doubleday, American publisher who was the founder of Doubleday Books1902Barbara McClintock, American cytogeneticist, who lead in the development of maize cytogenetics (Nobel Prize 1983)1902George Gaylord Simpson, American paleontologist and expert on extinct mammals and their intercontinental migrations1910Richard Maling Barrer, chemist and the founding father of zeolite chemistry June 17 1980Ataris Asteroids and Lunar Lander are the first two video games to be copyright registered 1832William Crookes, English chemist and physicist who invented the Crookes tube and discovered thallium1867John Robert Gregg, Irish inventor of shorthand1870George Cormack, inventor of Wheaties cereal1907Charles Eames, American furniture and industrial designer1943Burt Rutan, American aerospace engineer who invented the light, strong, unusual-looking, energy-efficient Voyager aircraft, the first plane to fly around the world without stopping or refueling June 18 1935Rolls-Royce was trademark registered 1799Prosper Meniere, French ear doctor who identified Meniere Syndrome1799William Lassell, astronomer who discovered the moons of Uranus and Neptune1944Paul Lansky, American electronic-music composer and a pioneer in the development of computer music languages for algorithmic composition June 19 1900Michael Pupin granted a patent for long-distance telephony1940Brenda Starr, the first cartoon strip by a woman, appeared in a Chicago newspaper 1623 Blaise Pascal, French mathematician and physicist who invented an early calculator1922Aage Neals Bohr, Danish physicist who researched the atomic nucleus (Nobel Prize, 1975) June 20 1840Samuel Morse was granted a patent for telegraphy signals 1894Lloyd Augustus Hall, American food chemist who invented food preservation methods June 21 1834Cyrus McCormick of Virginia patented the reaper for the cultivation of grain 1876Willem Hendrik Keesom, Dutch physicist who was the first person to freeze helium gas into a solid1891Pier Luigi Nervi, Italian architect who designed the Nuove Struttura1955Tim Bray, Canadian inventor and software developer who wrote Bonnie, a Unix file system benchmarking tool; Lark, the first XML Processor; and APE, the Atom Protocol Exerciser June 22 1954The antacid Rolaids was trademark registered1847The donut was invented 1701Nikolaj Eigtved, Danish architect who built Christiansborg Castle1864Hermann Minkowski, German mathematician who created a geometry of numbers, and who used geometrical methods to solve difficult problems in number theory, mathematical physics and the theory of relativity1887Julian S. Huxley, English biologist who was a proponent of natural selection, the first director of UNESCO, and a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund1910Konrad Zuse, German civil engineer and computer pioneer who invented the first freely programmable computer June 23 1964Arthur Melin was granted a patent for his Hula-Hoop 1848Antoine Joseph Sax, Belgian inventor of the saxophone1894Alfred Kinsey, entomologist and sexologist, who wrote the famous Kinsey Report on American Sexuality1902Howard Engstrom, American computer designer who promoted the use of the UNIVAC computer1912Alan Turing, mathematician and computer theory pioneer, who invented the Turing Machine1943Vinton Cerf, American inventor of internet protocol June 24 1873Mark Twain patented a scrapbook1963The first demonstration of a home video recorder took place at BBC Studios in London, England 1771E.I. du Pont, French chemist and industrialist, who founded the gunpowder manufacturing company E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, now just called Du Pont1883Victor Francis Hess, American physicist who discovered cosmic rays (1936, Nobel Prize)1888Gerrit T. Rietveld, Dutch architect who built Juliana Hall and Sonsbeek Pavillion1909William Penney, British physicist who invented the first British atom bomb1915Fred Hoyle, cosmologist who proposed steady-state universe theory1927Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist who discovered the tau lepton (Nobel Prize, 1995) June 25 1929A patent was granted to G.L. Pierce for a basketball 1864Walther Hermann Nernst, German physical chemist and physicist who is known for his theories behind the calculation of chemical affinity as embodied in the third law of thermodynamics, and for developing the Nernst equation (Nobel Prize, 1920)1894Hermann Oberth, German rocket scientist who invented the V2 rocket1907J. Hans D. Jensen, German physicist who discovered the atomic nucleus (Nobel Prize, 1963)1911William Howard Stein, American biochemist who was known for his work on ribonuclease and for his contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the ribonuclease molecule (Nobel Prize, 1972)1925Robert Venturi, American modern architect who built the Sainsbury Wing of the National Gallery, Wu Hall at Princeton and the Seattle Art Museum June 26 1951The childrens game Candy Land was trademark registered. 1730Charles Joseph Messier, astronomer who catalogued M objects1824William Thomson Kelvin, British physicist who invented the Kelvin scale1898Willy Messerschmitt, German aircraft designer and manufacturer who invented the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter plane, the most important fighter in the German Luftwaffe1902William Lear, engineer and manufacturer, who invented jets and eight-track tape, and founded the Lear Jet company1913Maurice Wilkes invented the stored program concept for computers June 27 1929The first color television was demonstrated in New York City1967Baltimore Orioles and NY Jets trademarks were registered1967The name Kmart was trademark registered 1880 Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree June 28 1917Raggedy Ann doll was invented1956First atomic reactor built for private research starts operations in Chicago 1824Paul Broca, French brain surgeon, the first person to locate the speech center of the brain1825Richard ACE Erlenmeyer, German chemist, who invented the conical Erlenmeyer flask in 1961, discovered and synthesized several organic compounds, and formulated the Erlenmeyer rule1906Maria Goeppert Mayer, American atomic physicist, who proposed the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus (Nobel Prize, 1963)1912Carl F. von Weiszacker, German physicist, who performed nuclear research in Germany during WWII1928John Stewart Bell, Irish physicist who wrote Bells Theorem June 29 1915Juicy Fruit chewing gum was trademark registered 1858George Washington Goethals, civil engineer who built the Panama Canal1861William James Mayo, American surgeon who started the Mayo Clinic1911Klaus Fuchs, German nuclear physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and was arrested for being a spy June 30 1896William Hadaway was issued a patent for the electric stove 1791Felix Savart, French surgeon and physicist who formulated the Biot-Savart Law1926Paul Berg, American biochemist known for his contributions to research in nucleic acids

Summary Marketing Plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Summary Marketing Plan - Term Paper Example The customers get an overall experience of having coffee along with shopping. Therefore, customers can either have coffee when sitting on a couch or while selecting the merchandizes from the shop. This marketing plan will first make a situational analysis for the cafe. In the situational analysis, the overall picture in terms of trends, statistics, size, growth and competition will be discussed. Also, a SWOT analysis will be performed for identifying the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the current industry. The report will also give an insight into the current competitors in the industry. A comprehensive explanation of the target market and product positioning will be discussed. Based on all these analyses, a marketing plan will be charted out for the cafe. Situational Analysis Cafe Gam Sung will be located in the Sunnyside neighborhood in New York City. Sunnyside is located in the western part of New York City. Sunnyside’s total population is 29,506 people. T hough majority of the population are Americans, a larger portion is also constituted of people from almost 30 countries. Therefore, Sunnyside is a place with very diverse cultural characteristics. The median income of the region is $37,962. The majority of the population in the area are of the age group of 25 – 39 years; they constitute up to 32% of the Sunnyside population. The next bigger group is 40 – 64 years old people forming around 30%. ... 40% fall below $30,000. Only a meager 1% has an annual income of higher than 150,000 (Movoto, 2012). Sunnyside is a market with a highly growing potential for coffee shops. The major opportunity in the market is that it contains a considerable portion of young population. The population of age groups 19 – 39 years is of great potential for the business. Another opportunity is the rapid development in the technology industry and the growing population that attempt to explore new and advanced devices to pursue the trend. The major threat will be Starbucks, which has a well-established outlet in Sunnyside. Apart from Starbucks, there are also various other coffee shops in the region which can pose a threat to Cafe Gam Sung. The strength of Cafe Gam Sung when compared to other players is that this is not an exclusive coffee shop. Cafe Gam Sung is a Coffee/Tea shop with a focus on technology merchandizes. The main weakness is that Cafe Gam Sung, being a new player, has less experti se in the field compared to the established players. Competitors Some of the major players in the Sunnyside are Starbucks, Baruir’s Coffee, Cafe Marlene and New Post Coffee Shop. Starbucks: Starbucks is the most established coffee shop in Sunnyside. The shop is so popular that people find it hard to get a seat because of the rush. Wi-Fi is also free at Starbucks Sunnyside. Therefore, customers usually spend more time at the shop. They also offer free refill of coffee when the customers spend more time in the shop. This Starbucks outlet also has a friendly staff. Servings are coffee and teas like in any other Starbucks outlet (Yelp, 2012). New Post Coffee Shop: New Post Coffee Shop also serves diners. But this place seems to be least preferred by the customers. People are

Careers in accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Careers in accounting - Assignment Example Information prepared is for internal use not general public. Helps organization’s plan the cost of doing business, work on budgeting and performance evaluation. Most researched accounting position is accountant, both in public/private sectors. Skills required for success in accounting that will not only increase ones job satisfaction but build towards long term career goals include the following; Organization; being organized is a way of demonstrating to fellow workers/supervisors /managers that you are reliable/competent /able to get a job done. For good accountant one needs to have a system to keep track of those responsibilities they manage to ensure that they fulfill all duties to the best of ability. Tools like calendars, day planners can be used. Time management; good time management skills are essential.one needs to effectively budget their time to be able to manage their workload. Should be able to manage competing priorities while completing everything in time. This therefore aids in healthy work/life balance. Adaptability; since accounting industry is dynamic, one who is able to adapt quickly have an added advantage over others an d able to embrace change.one should focus on their strengths and use in tight situations. Communication skills; strong communication skills are extremely valuable.to communicate well in writing and in person will help you get a job, work as a team with co-workers, interact with clients. Good interpersonal skills vital for networking. Leadership; one needs to balance being a role model and person in charge while still being part of a team.in accounting, leadership skills include long term planning and strategic thinking thus ability to look ahead is key.leardership involves being visionary-making decisions that involves creativity. How the researched accounting position can add value to the company, seeking candidate; the accountant is able

Compare and contrast mesopotamia and egypt Essay Example for Free

Compare and contrast mesopotamia and egypt Essay Both Mesopotamia and Egypt have different universal views, which then affected their culture. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers of Mesopotamia have unpredictable flood patterns. This affected their view of the universe because the inability to prepare for floods leads the Mesopotamians to believe that the world was harsh and unforgiving. In contrast, the predictable, opportune floods of the Egyptian Nile led to a trust in supernatural powers. These polar opposite views also were seen in and affected the religious opinions of the afterlife. Due to the accounts Gilgamesh, a hero in an Egyptian epic, the afterlife is seen in a terrorizing light, whereas Mesopotamians looked forward to it. A huge division in these Middle Eastern civilization’s cultures were the formation of urbanization, and class systems. In Mesopotamia, a structured 3-part class system was developed, along with Hammurabi’s Law Code. The top class included land owning males and artisans, as well as royals and warriors. The middle class contained dependent people attached to land, and at the bottom was slaves employed for domestic work. Also the freedoms and some rights of women were lost around the second millennium. In Egypt, there too were classes, yet they weren’t as enforced and structured. Woman were held at a higher standard here because they weren’t secluded in the process of urbanization and class structure, like they were in Mesopotamia. Economically, both regions participated in trade that was under state control, and their economic growth was related to commerce. Although, Mesopotamia relied solely on imports, while Egypt had an import export system within its region along the Nile. Mesopotamia was very poor in resources. In contrast, Egypt was well endowed with resources, yet practiced isolationism, which made global economic trade through commerce impossible.

Themes of To His Coy MIstress by Andrew Marvell :: essays research papers

Response: To His Coy Mistress To His Coy Mistress is an argument poem about a man trying to persuade his shy mistress to give into his physical desires. He starts off by saying that if he had all the money and time in the world he would spend it all on dating and impressing her. As the poem progresses, he becomes more and more urgent and forceful with his words. The man begins to tell her that she will be old and ?dusty? soon so she should just give into him at that moment. He essentially tells her now or never. However, the larger idea of the poem is not about having sex before you get old, it is about seizing the moment and not taking time for granted. At the beginning of the poem the man tries to persuade her by explaining to her that, if he could, he would devote all of his time to her. He tells her he will spend ?thirty thousand? years adoring her body, because that is the state she deserves. He also tells her that they could flirt over a vast area, from the Indian?s Ganges to England?s own Humber. Space and time are exaggerated in an attempt to impress and persuade her into his selfish desires. The speaker is not really going to spend any time with her, he is solely driven by his lustful desires and has no intention of staying with her. He begins by saying he will wait for her, but the following lines prove otherwise. He makes it clear that he always hears a ?winged chariot hurrying near? and that in a few years she will no longer be beautiful. With the lines, ?The grave?s a fine and private place, but none, I think, do there embrace? he brings up the idea that if they do not act on their love, she might die without any love at all. Although the author is without a doubt talking about sex, the theme of the poem is really to seize the moment and not take time for granted. The author keeps a lot of emphasis on death and the grave. He is trying to tell her that she will not have eternity to look as youthful and beautiful as she does now, so she should value her looks while she still has them. By talking about the worms in her grave, he is trying to say that her virginity and beauty will do her no good there, but in this present day and time she can get some use out of them.

Coffee from Ampalaya Seeds

COFFEE FROM AMPALAYA SEEDS (Momordica Charantia) TABLE OF CONTENTS A. Background Of The Study3 B. Statement Of The Problem And Objectives Of The Study4 C. Significance Of The Study6 D. Scope And Limitations6 E. Operational Definition Of Terms7 Chapter II8 Review Of Related Literature8 Chapter III11 Methodology11 A. Research Design11 B. Type Of Study12 C. Independent And Dependent Variable12 D. Treatments Of The Study13 E. Subjects / Samples13 F. Replications Per Treatment14 G. Methodology Proper14 H. Statistical Treatment For Data Analysis17 Chapter IV18Results And Discussions18 Chapter V30 Summary, Conclusion And Recommendations30 Appendix32 Appendix A32 Appendix B34 BIBLIOGRAPHY36 References36 CHAPTER I Introduction A. Background Of The Study Coffee alternatives have been famous since the last two decades due to economic crisis and experimentations for health and medical benefits. Any seeds that are edible when powdered can be used as an alternative source for coffee. The differenc e of the generic coffee from the seeds of the coffee plant from those of the alternatives is that it has a good amount of caffeine content.The similarity you can find in the alternatives and those of the original is that seeds contain carbohydrates which cause the aroma in roasted coffee [4, 5, and 6]. Ampalaya, on the other hand, is a crawling vine that grows mostly on tropical countries like the Philippines. It is said to be rich in iron, potassium, beta-carotene and other nutrients. It is also famous in treating diabetes because of its properties like polypeptide-P; a plant insulin that can lower blood sugar levels.Many researches on agricultural food chemistry convey that it provides nutritionally significant amounts of nutrients, minerals and amino acids that are needed for life [1, 2, and 3]. Ampalaya seeds when used as an alternative coffee will act as a stimulant, an herbal drink and at the same time can increase its additional properties like source for insulin and other nu trients found on Momordica charantia. Ampalaya seeds when used as dry powders have clearly demonstrated hypoglycemic activity [3].The researchers decided to process Ampalaya seeds the same routine on how the coffee bean is processed into a drinking beverage and test its sensory qualities using sampling techniques. B. Statement Of The Problem And Objectives Of The Study Main Problem * Can Ampalaya Seeds (Momordica charantia) be made into coffee? Sub-Problems * Does the coffee out of Ampalaya (Momordica Charantia) Seeds have a good quality in terms of taste? color? odor? texture? * What are the sensory qualities of the different treatments in terms of taste? color? odor? texture? * Which of the groups/set-ups are acceptable in terms of its overall acceptability?A. Control (Pure Ampalaya Coffee) B. Control (Pure Commercial Coffee) C. Treatment A (75% Ampalaya Coffee, 25% Commercial Coffee) D. Treatment B (50% Ampalaya Coffee, 50% Commercial Coffee) E. Treatment C (25% Ampalaya Coffee, 75% Commercial Coffee) General Objectives * This study primarily aims to determine if Ampalaya Seeds (Momordica charantia) can be made into coffee. Specific Objectives * To determine the quality of coffee out of Ampalaya (Momordica charantia) Seeds in terms of taste, color, odor and texture. * To identify the sensory qualities of the different treatments in terms of taste, color, odor and texture. To determine which of the groups/set-ups are acceptable in terms of its overall acceptability. A. Control (Pure Ampalaya Coffee) B. Control (Pure Commercial Coffee) C. Treatment A (75% Ampalaya Coffee, 25% Commercial Coffee) D. Treatment B (50% Ampalaya Coffee, 50% Commercial Coffee) E. Treatment C (25% Ampalaya Coffee, 75% Commercial Coffee) C. Significance Of The Study This research can play a significant role in replacing the generic coffee’s market cost for affordability and its medical benefits for various types of diseases/sickness like diabetes and anemia.It can also conserve unused or to-be-thrown away seeds of Ampalaya and use it for a better cause. According to the study of YumikoYasui, its seeds have linoleic acid that can  prevent coloncancer. It also contains polypeptide-P;a plant insulin that helps diabetic patients. D. Scope And Limitations This research will be conducted on July–August 2012 at Paraiso Cmpd. Baybay City, Leyte. This study focuses on how to make Ampalaya (Momordica charantia) seeds into coffee. The whole fruit is not included in making the product, only the seeds are used to make coffee.The researchers are not focusing on the nutrient values that they can get in the Ampalaya (Momordica charantia) seeds nor will they include it in their research. Instead, the researchers are focusing in making coffee out of Ampalaya (Momordica charantia) seeds and in the sensory qualities (taste, color, and odor) of Ampalaya (Momordica charantia) coffeein comparison to the commercial coffee. E. Operational Definition Of Terms * Momordica charantia * scientific name of the Ampalaya or Bitter Melon * polypeptide-P * a plant insulin found only in the Ampalaya * potentiate insulin is an alternative cancer treatment using insulin to administer low-dose chemotherapy or mandelonitrite * caffeine * is a bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug and a reversible acetylcholihesterase inhibitor * is found in varying quantities in the seeds, leaves, and fruits of some plants, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding on the plants * Coffea Arabica * is a species of coffea originally indigenous to the mountains of Yemen in the Arabian * Coffea canephora is a variety of coffea which has its origin in central and western sub-Saharan Africa * Hemileia vastatrix * severe symptoms of leaf rust * is a fungus of the order uredenales that causes coffee rust, a disease that is devastating to coffee plantations Chapter II Review Of Related Literature Coffee altern atives can be a solution to the serious need for a very economical, nutritious and medicinal coffee. It is very economical in the sense that its cost would be near to costless. It is nutritious that it has additional properties, vitamins and minerals that is very essential in the body’s growth and development.It is medicinal in a way that the coffee can cure several diseases more than ordinary commercial coffees can [7]. Ampalaya seeds are a good alternative for making coffee because it has more similar properties to coffee beans like carbohydrate and its bitterness. It is also good for dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea, provides daily need of iron in the body, and is good for people with diabetes. Ampalaya powdered seeds contain iron and folic acid which helps in the production of red blood cells and formation of myoglobin and hemoglobin.It is also rich in antioxidants that helps flushing out harmful toxins in the body and regulates the blood flow well. It also has been found out that this alternative may discourage people to use commercial coffee that has no nutritional value compared to coffee made from Ampalaya seeds [3, 7, and 8]. In the study conducted by Ma. Liza Lamanilao and Venus Sejalbo, entitled â€Å"Make/Making Ampalaya Seed Coffee and Polvoron†, in which their main objective is to make coffee and polvoron from unused ampalaya seeds that are being thrown away.They also specifically aims to develop this research to answer the serious need for a very economical, nutritious and a medicinal coffee. During the experiment in making coffee, they collected ampalaya seeds, remove the shells, toasted the seeds until the seeds will turn brown and finally, pound them to produce fine powdered coffee and a caffeine free coffee. They also make nutritious polvoron by toasting again the granules together with milk and sugar. After the experiment, they have found out the nutritional value we could get in Ampalaya Seeds.It contains iron and folic acid or Vi tamin B12 which helped the production of red blood cells and formation of myoglobin and hemoglobin. They also found out that Ampalaya Seeds is good for dysmenorrheal and amenorrhea and it provides the daily need of iron in the body and good for diabetics. It has been found out that the discovery may discourage the people to use the commercial coffee that has no nutritive value compared to coffee made from ampalaya seeds. Ampalaya Seeds is also a good substitute in making coffee based on nutritive value present in seeds. (http://www. foodrecap. net/recipe/ampaya-coffee-pulvoron/)In the research entitled â€Å"Coffee, Decaffeinated Coffee and Tea Consumption in Relation to Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus† which was conducted by Rachel Huxley, Dphil, et al. The study primarily aims to identify the relation between the Coffee, Decaffeinated Coffee, and Tea Consumption and the Incident of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The data from 18 studies with information on 457 922 participants reported on the association between coffee consumption and diabetes. Six (N=225,516) and 7 studies (N=286,701) also reported estimates of the association between decaffeinated coffee and tea with diabetes respectively.The putative protective effects of these beverages warrant further investigation in randomized trials. There was inverse log-linear relationship between coffee consumption and subsequent risk of diabetes such that every additional cup of coffee consumed in a day was associated with a 7% reduction in the excess risk of diabetes relative risk, 0. 93 (95% confidence interval, 0. 91-0. 95) after adjustment for potential confounders. Based on the results, the researchers owe to the presence of of small study bias represented an overestimate of the true magnitude of the association.The researchers concluded that high intakes of coffee, decaffeinated coffee and tea consumption can reduce risk of diabetes. (http://archinte. jamanetwork. com/article. aspx? articleid=773949#) A ccording to Rachel Huxley, DPhil and colleagues in the Archives of Internal Medicine during December 14, 2009 they conducted a study about â€Å"Every Cup of Coffee per Day Lowers Risk of Type 2 Diabetes by 7%†. This study was conducted at the George Institute for International Health, University of Sydney, Australia. The researchers stated that there are several studies to prove that drinking coffee may lower the risk of developing type 2 Diabetes.During the study, the researchers resolved information from 18 studies on coffee and diabetes. They also analyzed another 13 studies that includes data on decaffeinated coffee, tea drinking and diabetes. When all the information, from each study was combined, they out that each additional cup of coffee drunk per day was accompanied with a 7% lower risk of diabetes. People who drunk three to four cups of coffee per day had about a 25% lower risk than those who didn’t drank two r fewer cups per day while people who drank decaf feinated coffee more than three to four cups per day had about a ne-third lower risk of having type 2 diabetes. The study shows that if tea drinkers drank more than three to four cups of tea per day had about one-fifth lower risk of diabetes. In a nutshell, the results shows that people who drank more cups of coffee, whether it’s decaffeinated or regular or tea will have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Therefore, the researchers conclude that they will advise the patients who are most at risk for diabetes mellitus should increase to consume a coffee and tea in addition to increase their levels of weight loss and physical activity. (http://diabetes. webmd. om/news/20091214/coffee-tea-may-stall-diabetes) Chapter III Methodology A. Research Design The researchers will gather unused Ampalaya seeds from clean market sites and homes. They will wash and dry it up under the heat of the sun for 2-3 sunny days. Then, they will peel off its seed coat, roast it for 25 minutes and grind it to powder form. After it is powdered, it will be brewed and distributed to different controls and treatments. Then it will be ready for sensory evaluations for different sampling techniques and rate its acceptability. Problem Can Ampalaya seeds (Momordica charantia) be made into coffee?Hypothesis Ho: There is no difference between the commercial coffee and the Ampalaya seeds made into coffee. HA: There is a significant difference between the commercial coffee and the Ampalaya seeds made into coffee. B. Type Of Study This research study is quasi-experimental which focuses in making coffee from Ampalaya seeds. C. Independent And Dependent Variable The independent variable in this study is the Ampalaya seeds (Momordica charantia) coffee and the dependent variable is the sensory qualities of coffee (taste, color, odor, and texture). D. Treatments Of The Study + Control| – Control| TreatmentA| TreatmentB| TreatmentC| Ampalaya coffee (tsp. )| 1| None| ? | ? | ? | Comm ercial coffee (tsp. )| None| 1| ? | ? | ? | Sugar (tsp. )| ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Water (cup)| 1| 1| 1| 1| 1| Table 1- Different Treatments of Powdered Ampalaya Seeds This study has 2 treatments for control set-up (positive control – 100% Ampalaya coffee, negative control – 100% commercial coffee) and 3 treatments for the quasi-experimental set-up (TA – 75% Ampalaya coffee, 25% commercial coffee; TB – 50% Ampalaya coffee, 50% commercial coffee; TC – 25% Ampalaya coffee, 75% commercial coffee).E. Subjects / Samples This research study involves ESEP curriculum students from Grade 7 to 4th year. The researchers take only 30 respondents / samples from the whole population of ESEP curriculum. F. Replications Per Treatment There were 5 treatments in this study (positive and negative control, treatment A, B, and C) and in every treatment, there were 30 replicates. G. Methodology Proper Table 2 – Process Flow Of The Conducted Study Preparation of Ingre dients and Materials and Roasting of Seeds for 25 Minutes Heat the frying pan in preparation for the roasting of seeds.Then, prepare the bowl and the mortar and pestle. Wash the seeds until it is free from dirt and other physical elements aside from the seeds. Lastly, prepare the heater for the boiling of hot water and the 5 plastic cups. Then, roast the washed, dried seeds in the pan for 25 minutes. Then cool it off. Drying of Ampalaya Seeds and Removing of Seed Coat The researchers will prepare the seeds which were gathered on the cleaner side of the market and will not be used by the vendors. The researchers wash the seeds, put it in a plate and placed it under the heat of the sun for 2 to 3 sunny days.Then, peel of the seed coat of the seeds with bare hands. Grinding of Seeds After the seeds were cooled off, place the roasted seeds in the mortar then grind it using the pestle until all of the seeds are powdered. Treatment Distribution for Ampalaya and Commercial Coffee In each o f the grouped teacups for the five samples, each teacup is distributed based on the data in Table 1. Sensory Evaluation The researchers conducted the evaluation through sensory qualities (taste, color, odor, and texture) and its acceptability. The treatments A to E are presented to the respondents for the evaluation based on the data on Table 3.Image 1Sample Questionnaire H. Statistical Treatment For Data Analysis The researchers used Chi-square Test in order to find the significant differences between treatments. They also used the mean in order to compute the average rating of sensory qualities (taste, color, odor, and texture) in every treatment. Chapter IV Results And Discussions This research study primarily aims to determine if Ampalaya Seeds (Momordica charantia) can be made into coffee. Based on our experiment, researchers can answer their objectives. The data gathered were tabulated and evaluated as shown below.Graph 1 – Total Respondents Per Rating Of Overall accept ability For The Positive Control This graph is skewed to the left. That means that the respondents rate the pure Ampalaya coffee a little bit lowly. On the brighter side, the majority was clustered in the average part of the graph hence; it can be treated as acceptable. Rating| Sensory Qualities| | Taste| Color| Odor| Texture| 1| 1| 0| 6| 4| 2| 8| 18| 3| 14| 3| 2| 8| 12| 2| 4| 17| 4| 7| 7| 5| 12| 0| 2| 3| | 30. 33| 37. 33| 10. 33| 15. 67| Table 3 – Total Respondents Per Rating Per Sensory Quality Of The Positive ControlGraph 2 – Total Respondents Per Rating Per Sensory Quality Of The Positive Control The table and graph above shows the relationship of the number of respondents and the rating they rate based on the coffee of the positive control. The graph conveys that the curve of the taste have the best rating results and color shows a more degrading result compared to the other variables. The solution performing the Chi-square Test of the Positive Control values for each of the sensory quality can be found at Appendix A. Comparing these results, we can evaluate: With the total number of respondents, n = 30, total data groups for the rating, k = 5, ? 0. 05, and d. f. = k – 1 = 5 – 1 = 4, then the x? 0. 05= 9. 49. * Since x? taste(30. 33) ? 0. 05(9. 49), then the rating distribution for the taste is significantly different to each other. The curve of the taste variable is positively skewed in which the respondents have taken the liking to the taste of the Ampalaya coffee. * Since x? color(10. 33) ? 0. 05(9. 49), then the rating distribution for the color is significantly different to each other. The curve of the color variable is negatively skewed in which the respondents may not have taken the liking to the color of the Ampalaya coffee. Since x? odor(37. 33) ? 0. 05(9. 49), then the rating distribution for the color is significantly different to each other. The curve of the odor variable is concentrated more on the average side of the rating. Maybe the Ampalaya coffee is more of an odorless beverage because unlike the commercial coffee, it has an aroma because of carbohydrates which may be a little bit of lacking on the Ampalaya seeds. * Since x? texture(15. 67) ? 0. 05(9. 49), then the rating distribution for the texture is significantly different to each other. The curve of the texture variable is negatively skewed.Maybe the physical appearance of the ground Ampalaya coffee powder is a lot different than the commercial coffee because of the differences of the type of fruit they produce, in which the coffee is a berry fruits so its color is a lot concentrated compared to the gourd family of Ampalaya which has a larger fruit. Rating| Taste| | + Control| – Control| Ta| Tb| Tc| 1| 1| 4| 0| 2| 1| 2| 8| 7| 9| 8| 12| 3| 2| 2| 6| 5| 4| 4| 17| 7| 8| 9| 8| 5| 2| 10| 7| 6| 5| Mean| 3. 37| 3. 4| 3. 43| 3. 30| 3. 13| Table 4 – Total Respondents Per Rating Per Treatment For The Taste Graph [ 3 ] â€⠀œ Mean Rating For The Taste Per TreatmentGraph 4 – Mean Rating For The Taste Per Treatment The graph above shows that the treatment that garnered the highest rating for the taste is TA, coffee of 75% Ampalaya coffee and 25% of the commercial coffee. Though the results were quite unexpected, the nearness of the rating between the pure commercial coffee and pure Ampalaya coffee is the most focused in this study so, we can say that Ampalaya coffee can be an alternative to a commercial coffee on the basis of its taste. Rating| Color| | + Control| – Control| Ta| Tb| Tc| 1| 0| 0| 1| 1| 0| 2| 18| 7| 10| 6| 11| 3| 8| 8| 9| 12| 7| 4| 4| 13| 10| 9| 12| | 0| 2| 0| 2| 0| Mean| 2. 53| 3. 33| 2. 93| 3. 17| 3. 03| Table 5 – Total Respondents Per Rating Per Treatment For The Color Graph 4 – Mean Rating For The Color Per Treatment The graph above shows that the treatment that garnered the highest rating for the color is the negative control, 100% commercial coffee. Thoug h the results were quite expected, it means that the Ampalaya coffee can always be distinguished visually from the commercial coffee. Rating| Odor| | + Control| – Control| Ta| Tb| Tc| 1| 6| 0| 5| 6| 3| 2| 3| 1| 9| 5| 7| 3| 12| 6| 8| 10| 10| 4| 7| 15| 8| 3| 7| 5| 2| 8| 0| 6| 3| Mean| 2. 87| 4. 00| 2. 3| 2. 93| 3. 00| Table 6 – Total Respondents Per Rating Per Treatment For The Odor Graph 5 – Mean Rating For The Odor Per Treatment The graph above shows that the treatment that garnered the highest rating for the odor is the negative control, 100% commercial coffee. If the graph is analyzed, you can hypothesize that an amount of the Ampalaya coffee can greatly diminish the good aroma the commercial coffee currently has. Rating| Texture| | + Control| – Control| Ta| Tb| Tc| 1| 4| 1| 7| 2| 1| 2| 14| 3| 8| 4| 5| 3| 2| 0| 5| 7| 7| 4| 7| 12| 9| 14| 11| 5| 3| 13| 1| 3| 6| Mean| 2. 70| 4. 17| 2. 63| 3. 40| 3. 53|Table 7 – Total Respondents Per Rating Per Treat ment For The Texture Graph 6 – Mean Rating For The Texture Per Treatment The graph above shows that the treatment that garnered the highest rating for the texture is still the negative control, 100% commercial coffee. Though the results are quite expected, if the graph is analyzed, there is a really much big difference on the texture dealt on the brewing of an Ampalaya coffee and those results are not quite on the liking of the respondents, hence this data might become one of the reasons on why Ampalaya seeds might not be a good alternative of the commercial coffee.But on the other hand, it might become another beverage like a medicinal tea. Rating| Control| Quasi-experimental| | + Control| – Control| TA| TB| TC| 1| 4| 2| 6| 5| 5| 2| 12| 4| 9| 5| 6| 3| 10| 9| 9| 12| 8| 4| 3| 14| 4| 5| 10| 5| 1| 1| 2| 3| 1| Table 8-Total Respondents Per Rating Per Treatment For Overall Acceptability Graph 7- Total Respondents Per Rating Per Treatment For Overall Acceptability With all t he results obtained, expectedly, the commercial coffee achieved the highest overall acceptability among the different treatments.If the curves are trend lined, Graph 8 – Trend Lines For The Total Respondents Per Rating Per Treatment For Overall Acceptability In this graph, it is clearly shown that the positive control has the lowest slope among the treatments, hence; Ampalaya seeds may not be a good alternative for the commercial coffee on the basis of overall acceptability of the respondents. Chapter V Summary, Conclusion And Recommendations SUMMARY Coffee alternatives have been famous last two decades due to economic crisis and experimentations for health and medical benefits.Ampalaya is a crawling vine that grows mostly on tropical countries like Philippines. It is said to be rich in iron, potassium, beta-carotene and other nutrients. Any seeds that are edible when powdered can be used as an alternative source for coffee. The general objective of the study is to determine if Ampalaya (Momordica Charantia) seeds can be made into coffee. This research can play a significant role in replacing the generic coffee’s market cost to affordability and medical benefits. It can also conserve unused or to-be-thrown away seeds of Ampalaya.The researchers focus in making coffee out of Ampalaya (Momordica Charantia) seeds and in the sensory qualities (taste, color, odor and texture) of Ampalaya coffee in comparison to commercial coffee. First, the researchers gathered unused Ampalaya seeds from clean market sites and homes. They will wash and dry it up under the heat of the sun for 2-3 sunny days. Then, they will peel off its seed coat, roast it for 25 minutes and grind it to powder form. After it is powdered, it will be brewed and distributed to different controls and treatments.Then it will be ready for sensory evaluation for different sampling technique and rate its acceptability. CONCLUSION Therefore the researchers conclude that: * The overall acceptabi lity of Ampalaya coffee is slightly acceptable. * There are significant difference in every treatment in terms of taste, color, odor and texture. In taste, the positive control (Ampalaya Coffee) got the highest mean rating among the 5 treatments while in color, odor and texture the negative control (Commercial Coffee) got the highest mean rating. * In overall acceptability of groups or set-ups, the negative control is the highest among the 5 treatments.RECOMMENDATIONS If the researchers were given a chance to remake this research, the researchers should gather the Ampalaya seeds at the same plantation, same stem and at the same age. After the researchers have gathered the seed, it should be simultaneously placed it in a plate and dried under the heat of the sun for 2-3 days. The Ampalaya seeds should also be roasted together for 25 minutes. And the researchers hoped that they have a machine in grinding the Ampalaya seeds so that the Ampalaya coffee will have a tiny particle. Appendi x Appendix A Taste x2=i=0n(fo-fe)2fe x2=1-626+8-626+2-626+(17-6)26+(2-6)26 2=(-5)26+(2)26+(-4)26+(11)26+(-4)26 x2=25+4+16+121+166 x2=30. 33 Color x2=i=0n(fo-fe)2fe x2=(0-6)26+(18-6)26+(8-6)26+(4-6)26+(0-6)26 x2=(-6)26+(12)26+(2)26+(-2)26+(-6)26 x2=36+144+4+4+366 x2=37. 33 Odor x2=i=0n(fo-fe)2fe x2=(6-6)26+(3-6)26+(12-6)26+(7-6)26+(2-6)26 x2=(0)26+(-3)26+(6)26+(1)26+(-4)26 x2=0+9+36+1+166 x2=10. 33 Texture x2=i=0n(fo-fe)2fe x2=(4-6)26+(14-6)26+(2-6)26+(7-6)26+(3-6)26 x2=(4)26+(64)26+(16)26+(1)26+(9)26 x2=4+64+16+1+96 x2=15. 67 Appendix B Taste + Control X= i=0nXin X= 10130 X=3. 37 – Control X= i=0nXin X= 10230 X=3. 40 Treatment A X= i=0nXin X= 10330 X=3. 3 Treatment B X= i=0nXin X= 9930 X=3. 30 Treatment C X= i=0nXin X= 9430 X=3. 13 Color + Control X= i=0nXin X= 7630 X=2. 53 – Control X= i=0nXin X= 10030 X=3. 33 Treatment A X= i=0nXin X= 8830 X=2. 93 Treatment B X= i=0nXin X= 9530 X=3. 17 Treatment C X= i=0nXin X= 9130 X=3. 03 Odor + Control X= i=0nXin X= 8630 X=2. 87 à ¢â‚¬â€œ Control X= i=0nXin X= 12030 X=4. 00 Treatment A X= i=0nXin X= 7930 X=2. 63 Treatment B X= i=0nXin X= 8830 X=2. 93 Treatment C X= i=0nXin X= 9030 X=3. 00 Texture + Control X= i=0nXin X= 8130 X=2. 70 – Control X= i=0nXin X= 12530 X=4. 17 Treatment A X= i=0nXin X= 7930X=2. 63 Treatment B X= i=0nXin X= 10230 X=3. 40 Treatment C X= i=0nXin X= 10630 X=3. 53 BIBLIOGRAPHY * Lamanilao, Ma. Liza and Sejalbo, Venus. â€Å"Make/Making Ampalaya Seed Coffee and Polvoron†, <http://www. foodrecap. net/recipe/ampaya-coffee-pulvoron/>. * Huxley, Rachel and Dphil, et al. â€Å"Coffee, Decaffeinated Coffee and Tea Consumption in Relation to Incident Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus† <http://archinte. jamanetwork. com/article. aspx? articleid=773949#>. * Huxley, Rachel, DPhil. â€Å"Every Cup of Coffee per Day Lowers Risk of Type 2 Diabetes by 7%† <http://diabetes. webmd. om/news/20091214/coffee-tea-may-stall-diabetes>. References [1] http://www. charantia. com/about-ampalaya/ [2] http://www. livestrong. com/article/292220-properties-of-ampalaya-sticky-extract/#ixzz1zWJX6zfP [3] http://www. agribusinessweek. com/ampalaya-bitter-gourd-natural-weapon-against-disease/ [4] http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Coffee [5] http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Health_effects_of_coffee [6] http://www. blurtit. com/q709932. html [7] http://www. foodrecap. net/recipe/ampaya-coffee-pulvoron/ [8] http://diabetes. webmd. com/news/20091214/coffee-tea-may-stall-diabetes